Assignment – Lesson 2: The Constitution of Madinah (Mithaq al-Madinah)
Lesson 2 Assignment (4 marks each) Modern Pluralism: Select one clause from the Constitution of Madinah and explain how it promotes religious tolerance in a way that is still relevant today. Rights of the Individual: How did the Constitution change the “Eye for an Eye” tribal mentality to a system of state-governed justice? The Concept of ‘Ummah’: How did the Constitution redefine the word Ummah to include all residents of Madinah under a shared civic responsibility? Mediation and Peace: Why was it important for the Prophet ﷺ to be the final arbiter for all tribes, even those who had not yet accepted Islam? Security Clauses: What were the consequences listed in the Constitution for any group that betrayed the city by siding with the Quraysh?

